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Funkce štítné žlázy — Thyroid Panel

Type

Blood Testing

Biomarkers

8

Duration

10 min

Results

48 hours

Three-marker thyroid function assessment (TSH, free T3, free T4) at SYNLAB Brno. Evaluates the full pituitary-thyroid axis to screen for hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. At 379 CZK (~15 EUR), roughly a third of equivalent testing in Austria or Germany — with Brno just 1.5 hours from Vienna.

This thyroid panel measures the three core markers needed for a complete functional assessment of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis. TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), secreted by the anterior pituitary, is the single most sensitive indicator of thyroid dysfunction. An elevated TSH with normal free hormones defines subclinical hypothyroidism — a condition found in 4-10% of the adult population and significantly more common in women. Free T3 (triiodothyronine) and free T4 (thyroxine) measure the biologically active, protein-unbound fractions of circulating thyroid hormones. The thyroid gland predominantly secretes T4, which acts as a prohormone converted to the more metabolically potent T3 by peripheral deiodinase enzymes. Measuring both free hormones allows clinicians to distinguish between patterns of thyroid dysfunction: isolated T3 thyrotoxicosis — elevated T3 with normal T4 — occurs in roughly 5% of hyperthyroid cases, particularly in early Graves disease and toxic nodular goitre. Autoimmune thyroid disease is the most common cause of both hypothyroidism (Hashimoto thyroiditis) and hyperthyroidism (Graves disease) in iodine-sufficient populations. The female-to-male prevalence ratio is approximately 5-8:1, making thyroid screening especially relevant for women presenting with non-specific complaints such as fatigue, unexplained weight changes, cold intolerance, dry skin, or mood disturbance. The Moravia region historically experienced mild iodine deficiency before the introduction of universal salt iodisation in Czechoslovakia. While dietary iodine status has normalised, autoimmune thyroid disease remains prevalent and is independent of iodine intake. Patients with positive screening results or a family history of thyroid disease can order additional autoimmune markers (anti-TPO, anti-TG) as individual tests through the SYNLAB e-shop. For visitors from Austria, where an equivalent TSH + fT3 + fT4 panel costs 40-60 EUR at a private laboratory, the 379 CZK (~15 EUR) Brno price represents a saving of 60-75%. The Titanium collection point is a short walk from Brno main station, making same-day round trips from Vienna entirely feasible.

Key Details

Biomarkers
3
Results
2 days
Price
379 CZK (~€15)

Who Is This For?

Thyroid screening, fatigue investigation, weight changes, family history of thyroid disease

What's Included

TSH
Free T3 (FT3)
Free T4 (FT4)

Preparation Required

No fasting required. Morning draw preferred as TSH follows a circadian rhythm with peak levels in early morning.

Panel Categories

Thyroid Panel

Biomarkers Tested

8
Free T3 (Triiodothyronine) pg/mL

The active form of thyroid hormone responsible for regulating metabolism, energy, and body temperature. Free T3 is converted from T4 in tissues and is three to four times more potent than T4.

Free T4 (Thyroxine) ng/dL

The unbound, active form of the main thyroid hormone T4. Free T4 directly reflects thyroid gland output and is used alongside TSH to diagnose and monitor thyroid disorders.

FT3 pg/mL

Free triiodothyronine; high levels indicate hyperthyroidism, low levels hypothyroidism.

FT4 ng/dL

Free thyroxine; high levels indicate hyperthyroidism, low levels hypothyroidism.

Globulin g/dL

A group of proteins in blood including antibodies (immunoglobulins), transport proteins, and enzymes. Elevated globulin can indicate chronic infection, inflammation, or blood cancers. Calculated by subtracting albumin from total protein.

Reverse T3 (rT3) ng/dL

An inactive form of T3 produced when the body converts T4. Elevated reverse T3 can occur during illness, stress, or caloric restriction and may indicate impaired thyroid hormone activation despite normal TSH levels.

Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies (TPO) IU/mL

Antibodies against thyroid peroxidase, an enzyme essential for thyroid hormone production. Positive TPO antibodies indicate autoimmune thyroid disease, most commonly Hashimoto's thyroiditis, even before symptoms or TSH changes appear.

TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone) mIU/L

The primary screening test for thyroid function. TSH is produced by the pituitary gland to regulate thyroid hormone production. High TSH indicates an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism), while low TSH suggests an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism).

Compare Blood Testing in Czechia →
Price
Kč 379

379 CZK all-inclusive (blood draw + serum separation included).

5% below Brno avg
Category
Diagnostic
Sample Type
Blood (venous draw)
Duration
10 min
Results
48 hours
Kč 379